With the gradual deepening of the government reform and the government the rapid development of information technology, e-government construction in China has made remarkable progress and achievements. E-government as an effective means of accelerating the transformation of government functions and regulate government actions, reducing administrative costs, improve administrative efficiency, enhance the capacity of government regulation and services, promote social supervision, management, innovation and the government will play an important positive role. To e-government reform of government management innovation, is to promote the reform and opening up and construction of modern political civilization an important part of improving the socialist market economic system is urgent.
E-government through decentralization early construction stages step by step, is now entering the cross-sectoral, inter-provincial city of interoperability a critical moment. Especially in the economically more developed cities, government departments can achieve quick "one-stop" office, office of growing demand for transparency and so on, which is backed database of unity and common application of the "reasonable abstract ", which is precisely the strengths of middleware products.
People present the universal demand government offices - one-stop office, for example, for security considerations, many government portals external and internal work site is isolated from each other can not be exchanged between the internal and external information can not pass in time. As the center of Shanghai Jing'an District, Shanghai's major urban and commercial business district, within and outside the network to achieve the unity of action is urgent. On demand, integration of internal and external network will make full use of public information release platform for data exchange platform, and realize the data mapping between systems and code conversion. At the same time a "safety island" approach, to achieve internal and external network data exchange. Internal network, external network and the district party office bureau of information release system, need to release the contents of the integration will be posted to the front of the system database. After careful consideration of the project team selected the message middleware and integration middleware framework for data exchange platform, which is responsible for pre-release party database table data to the receiving party's pre-exchange of the database table. Data format conversion and mapping functions by the middleware is responsible for complete, pre-database table definition of the specific data format defined by the system, and guarantee that the format into a format compliant.
After implementation of the project, the Jingan District Government extranet portal and platform for public information within the network connected asynchronous completion, ensuring all departmental information will not leak outside. Meanwhile, the operators only need to release one, you can publish the information content within and outside the network at a different site. More convenient, the people in government outside the application online, reporting or feedback and other information can be promptly forwarded to the government online, so that the relevant staff in a timely manner.
With the financial, telecommunications and other industries than the introduction of e-Government middleware products have significant characteristics: does not have to like banking, telecommunications as large capacity, high frequency, but also requires complicated processes, the interaction of the information flow is very strict. Moreover, government applications as banking, telecommunications, as standard, which there are still many imperfections, coupled with China is at a crucial stage of transformation of government functions, therefore, to the middleware vendors to bring more complex issues. In addition, middleware e-government need to have good looking. For example, for the future implementation of the "Government", middleware products must now open up the basis of information engineering and database links between the database population, urban geographic information database, an integrated economy within the scope of the database into account, for later launched public card system, the city emergency command system and social security projects placeholder.
E-government on the middleware firms, both opportunities and challenges. First, is based middleware software, technical threshold is relatively high, early R & D investment will be relatively large. Many middleware vendors need to be self-financing generally adhere to feel stressed out after a few years, began to seek financing, the best time to sell. On these companies, the e-government opportunities is "vista." Second, many middleware vendors in the market, although fame has been a long time, but it may also not been a real's customers, the results lead to new generation products have long Liao Sheng Ji, Que has been Zhaobu Dao Keyiyingyong the customer. As the application of relatively simple government area, the Government intends to support state-owned software, therefore, many middleware vendors will fully seize this opportunity to have some success when the case after its entry into other industries are also a good help. Third, in some sensitive areas of e-government, foreign firms will obviously feel no pressure. But even so, they will inevitably weave, cut into the e-government market. Fourth, the middleware is a special product, it needs to, and application software developers in coordination. Which made the software running on the need to open each other to develop more comprehensive standards.
Chinese government approval system for administrative services is a hot building e-government system. Through the establishment of Internet-based approval system for administrative services, will Government Commission, Office, Bureau of hundreds or even thousands of items of business are all located on the external examination and approval to the Internet. Enterprises, the public can submit things online applications for auto-sent to the relevant government departments, civil servants through the online approval of administrative examination and approval system, and the results sent back through the network to the applicant and the Internet announcement. This mode of operation effectively improved efficiency, increased transparency of government work to resolve the issue before the people work hard, really reflects the building of e-government for the public, corporate service objectives. At the same time it approved a unified platform to address the various government departments, business systems data exchange between the difficult problem, provides an effective platform for data sharing and integration to realize the unity of all the data resource sharing, to improve the utilization of government information resources for the government's decision to provide comprehensive data source.